The Closure of the Strait of Hormuz and Its Impact on Indonesia’s Energy and Tourism
Tensions in the Middle East have escalated once again after Iran reclosed the Strait of Hormuz in response to Israel’s attack in Lebanon. This development not only affects the region but also has far-reaching consequences for global energy distribution, including Indonesia.
The Strait of Hormuz has long been a crucial route for global oil shipments, with millions of barrels passing through it daily. When this route is disrupted, the impact is immediately felt through rising energy prices and potential disruptions in fuel distribution worldwide.
Domestically, PT Pertamina (Persero) confirmed that its tanker vessels remain in the Persian Gulf and have not yet crossed the Strait of Hormuz. The company emphasized that the safety of its crews is the top priority while maintaining close coordination with the government, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.
Indirect Impact on Tourism
The energy crisis triggered by this conflict also affects the tourism sector. Rising oil prices are likely to increase transportation costs, especially for air travel. For airlines, fuel represents a major operational expense, meaning fluctuations in oil prices directly influence ticket prices.
Leading destinations such as Bali, Lombok, and Labuan Bajo risk experiencing a decline in visitor numbers as travel becomes more expensive. International travelers may become more selective or postpone their trips altogether.
Domestic tourism is also affected, as increased land and sea transportation costs lead to higher overall travel expenses.
Impact on Backpackers and the Rise of “Backpacking with Purpose”
Rising travel costs significantly affect backpackers, particularly those embracing the concept of backpacking with purpose—travel focused on meaningful experiences, social contribution, and community engagement.
Budget travelers, who typically rely on low-cost mobility, are likely to adjust their behavior by:
- Reducing the frequency of international trips and shifting toward domestic destinations
- Extending their stays in one location to minimize transportation costs
- Choosing volunteering programs, homestays, and skill-exchange experiences over conventional tourism
Interestingly, this shift can create opportunities for local communities. Purpose-driven backpackers tend to spend directly within local economies and contribute through skills, labor, and long-term advocacy.
Pressure on Tourism Industry Players
Rising energy costs also impact the operational side of tourism. Hotels, restaurants, and tour operators depend heavily on energy for daily operations. As energy prices increase, operational costs follow.
This situation places pressure on tourism businesses, especially small and medium enterprises that may struggle to absorb rising expenses. At the same time, tourism operators must adapt to changing traveler preferences, as tourists become more price-sensitive and seek more meaningful experiences.
A Push for Tourism Transformation
On the other hand, this situation presents an opportunity to reshape Indonesia’s tourism strategy. Heavy reliance on international visitors and fossil fuel-based travel highlights the need for diversification.
Community-based and sustainable tourism offers a more resilient alternative. This model reduces dependence on external factors while strengthening local economies and fostering deeper connections between travelers and host communities.
Author: Kharisma Agung